Job chapter 1 coffmans commentary of the new testament. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Oct 07, 2012 job is a righteous man who suffers greatly and displays amazing piety. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. In the last chapter of the book, job is commended by god for speaking to me rightly 42. Job 42 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Hebrew poetry is not marked by metre and endrhyme but by pictorial.
It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The new element in the second cycle is that elihus speech is interrupted by the dramatic appearance of god himself job 38. In the books first cycle, jobs friends speeches were halted by the revelation of gods wisdom. This last servant said, your sons and daughters were in your oldest sons house. This is the most singular book in the whole of the sacred code.
We also saw the multiple blessings that god had bestowed upon him. In addition to them, the patriarch job is pointed out in verse 11 as an outstanding example of steadfast faith in the way he handled severe trials. Study the bible online using commentary on job and more. It follows that the student must read any commentary with discernment, realizing that any fallible teacher may err, whether he is. Job 5 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. He was ish, a worthy man, a man of note and eminency, a magistrate, a man in authority. The book of job, which carlyle without hyperbole described as the grandest book ever written with pen, will never cease to disclose new insights to sensitive and sympathetic readers. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. At its beginning, job seems to be a book about human suffering. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred sheasses, and a very great household.
Waters ritten by an unknown author, possibly the most ancient literary account in the bible,1 the book of job is a mixture of divine and human wisdom that addresses a major life issue. Brief explanations of the technical resources used in this commentary. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Moreover the lord answered that is, the lord continued his discourse with job. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5.
Jobs wealth, with his wisdom, entitled him to the honour and power he had in his country, which he describes job 29. Job 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The writer of job doesnt dwell on this part of the story, however. When the understanding is enlightened by the spirit of grace, our knowledge of divine. He is but where he must have been at last, and is only unclothed, or unloaded rather, a little sooner than he. Then there is the last chapter that puts the closure on the whole thing. The book of job explains that satan caused job s troubles.
Job had wanted an audience with god so as to present his case and to question god about what he was doing in regard to his own trial as well as the sufferings of innocent people in general. Our job 2 commentary last time in chapter 1 we saw jobs righteous character. Satan, the adversary of god and men, appears several times in chapters 1 and 2. This first study will look at job chapter 1 and, as well soon see, the action will not take long in coming. For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start.
It follows that this commentary, like all commentaries, was written by an uninspired, fallible human. The book of job is one of the literary masterpieces of all time, and provides a profound discussion on the suffering of a just man. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. Look at the specific lessons we can learn about responding to trials as revealed in the book of job. Job and his friends thought that god made job suffer. The 15 th chapter of the old testament book of job. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it.
Job is a righteous man who suffers greatly and displays amazing piety. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. David guzik commentary on job 1, where satan asks god for permission to. Lets open our bibles to job chapter 15 for this job 15 commentary. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job s goodness. After this admission, yahweh recompenses job by returning to him all the material wealth that was taken away from him and even doubling the amount of property job originally possessed. The doubt surrounding the date of the book should not obscure its message, which is certainly applicable to any age. We ll be studying the 8th chapter of the old testament book of job. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of.
Designed to get you to the heart of the old testament with efficiency, clarity, and convenience. At last, god fulfills jobs desire for a facetoface encounter. He had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen and a thousand donkeys. Commentary on the book of job bible study notes and comments by david e. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of job in easyenglish. He is but where he must have been at last, and is only unclothed, or unloaded rather, a little sooner than he expected. The events of jobs suffering are quickly narrated in order to get to the core of the book. The book of job should begin with, once upon a time, like any other fairy tale. And god again challenges him by a display of his power and judgments, 614. As i said before, these passages have always bothered me because they dont make sense. Bildad wanted job to see that this dark outlook on life meant that he was among the wicked.
Here job denies the dogma of the resurrection of the dead. Brief definitions of hebrew verbal forms that impact exegesis. Job was upright and honest, and yet grew rich, nay, therefore grew rich. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight.
Verses 25 and there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. Read job 42 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible concise. But weve seen through these last 24 chapters that whatever these men were doing it was not comforting to job. Job 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. Tremper longman calls it a major contribution to the study of the book and explains this is because it examines all the facets of the book, not necessarily because it is terribly original.
And the men heard gods voice job chapter 38 to chapter 41. Perhaps, job would say, my sons have sinned and in their heart blasphemed. See all of our coronavirus resources here toggle navigation. The book of job is the story of a normal human being who is beset by misfortune and suffering. Job chapter 42 kjv king james version notice the bible tells us that god gave job twice as much as he had back in ch.
Before we begin, ill just draw your attention to the following brief outline, modified slightly from an outline given in the believers bible commentary, on the book of job. Read and study job, including book summary, with the versebyverse bible. Here he needed to brace himself and wrestle with god as he really was v. The book of job is concerned with the problem of suffering. There it says that god brought all of this upon job. Job 15 commentary explaining the book bible study guide.
Why would a loving and compassionate god show up and affirm that job did not bring his suffering on himself and then tell him to. Only part of the truth had been revealed at that time. In the epilogue, which is found in the last chapter of the book, job acknowledges the justice of yahweh and repents for all that he said in his own defense. Read job commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. On the other hand, there was a notable flowering of wisdom literature during the reign of solomon, and the book of job may well have been part of those achievements, especially if its events may be dated later in a foreign locale. Commentary on the book of job free bible commentary. The gripping and challenging book of job is perhaps one of the most. Answered does not refer to any thing said by job, or any question asked. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. Commentary on the book of job chapter fifteen by wm w wells. In this bible story from the book of job, there is a wealthy man named job. His troubles began in satans malice, which god restrained.
The book of job is considered being part of the poetic books job, psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of songs in todays bible editions. Hartleys commentary is quite recent 1990 and is considered a good complement to clines. This past week ive been looking at the last chapters of the book of job. Job, unlike his friends, has continued to speak to god rather than just about god and has thereby. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Verses 1017 in the beginning of this book we had jobs patience under his troubles, for an example. I realized job didnt lose them he had 10 in heaven and 10 on earth. In the end, god proved his point with satan that saving faith cant be destroyed no matter how. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. To bring us up to speed, for the last few lessons weve seen job speak in response to his friends assertions concerning him. God is preparing a beautiful home in heaven for his people john 14. Job 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Then chapters 6 and 7 last time featured job defending himself against eliphazs claims and.
Or from an arabic word meaning repent, thus bearing the name repentant one. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite. Andersen job tyndale old testament commentaries, 1976. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. At the end of chapter 1 his response to this terrible series of tragic, senseless accidents is. Commentary on the book of job chapter four by wm w wells. Library the father william most theological collection. The prose prologue chapters one and two and the epilogue 42.
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